• Wheels: 17" x 7" Steel
• Tires: P265/70R17 BSW AS
• Regular Box Style
• Wheels w/Hub Covers
• Center Hub
• Steel Spare Wheel
• Full-Size Spare Tire Stored Underbody w/Crankdown
• Black Front Bumper w/Black Rub Strip/Fascia Accent
• Black Rear Step Bumper
• Black Side Windows Trim and Black Front Windshield Trim
• Black Door Handles
• Power Side Mirrors w/Manual Folding
• Black Exterior Mirrors
• Exterior Mirrors w/Heating Element
• Fixed Rear Window
• Variable Intermittent Wipers
• Deep Tinted Glass
• Galvanized Steel/Aluminum Panels
• Black Grille
• Active Grille Shutters
• Tailgate Rear Cargo Access
• Manual Tailgate/Rear Door Lock
• Auto On/Off Reflector Halogen Headlamps w/Delay-Off
• Cargo Lamp w/High Mount Stop Light
• Tip Start

• Radio: Uconnect 3 w/5" Display
• Radio w/Seek-Scan, Clock, Aux Audio Input Jack, Voice Activation, Radio Data System and External Memory Control
• 6 Speakers
• Streaming Audio
• Fixed Antenna
• 1 LCD Monitor In The Front
• Wireless Phone Connectivity

• 4-Way Driver Seat
• 4-Way Passenger Seat
• Front Facing Vinyl Rear Seat
• Manual Tilt Steering Column
• Power Rear Windows
• Rear Folding Seat
• Front Cupholder
• Rear Cupholder
• Compass
• Cruise Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
• Manual Air Conditioning
• HVAC -inc: Underseat Ducts and Console Ducts
• Glove Box
• Full Cloth Headliner
• Urethane Gear Shifter Material
• Interior Trim -inc: Deluxe Sound Insulation, Metal-Look Instrument Panel Insert and Chrome/Metal-Look Interior Accents
• Heavy Duty Vinyl 40/20/40 Split Bench Seat
• Day-Night Rearview Mirror
• Mini Overhead Console and 1 12V DC Power Outlet
• Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
• Full Vinyl/Rubber Floor Covering
• Storage Tray
• Cab Mounted Cargo Lights
• Remote USB Port - Charge Only
• Rotary Shifter-Black
• Electronic Shift
• Instrument Panel Bin, Dashboard Storage, Driver / Passenger And Rear Door Bins and 2nd Row Underseat Storage
• Delayed Accessory Power
• Power 1st Row Windows w/Driver And Passenger 1-Touch Up/Down
• Power Door Locks
• Driver Information Center
• Outside Temp Gauge
• Analog Appearance
• Seats w/Vinyl Back Material
• Manual Adjustable Front Head Restraints and Manual Adjustable Rear Head Restraints
• Rear Center Armrest
• Manual Adjust Seats
• 40/20/40 Split Bench Seat
• Front Armrest w/3 Cupholders
• Sentry Key Immobilizer
• 1 12V DC Power Outlet

• Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
• ABS And Driveline Traction Control
• Side Impact Beams
• Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat-Mounted Side Airbags
• Tire Specific Low Tire Pressure Warning
• Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
• Airbag Occupancy Sensor
• Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
• Rear Child Safety Locks
• Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
• ParkView Back-Up Camera

QUICK ORDER PACKAGE 26B TRADESMAN

• Engine: 5.7L V8 HEMI MDS VVT
• Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic (8HP70) (DFK)
• Tradesman Package

QUICK ORDER PACKAGE 29B TRADESMAN

• Engine: 3.6L V6 24V VVT
• Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic (850RE)
• Tradesman Package

TRADESMAN SXT PACKAGE

• Bright Rear Bumper
• SiriusXM Satellite Radio
• SiriusXM Radio Service
• No Satellite Coverage w/HI/AK/PR/VI/GU
• For More Info
• Call 800-643-2112
• Wheels: 20" x 8.0" Aluminum
• Front Fog Lamps
• Bright Grille
• Carpet Floor Covering
• Rear Floor Mats
• Front Floor Mats
• Remote Keyless Entry w/All-Secure
• Bright Front Bumper
• Tires: P275/60R20 BSW AS

• 115V Auxiliary Power Outlet
• 20' X 8.0' Aluminum Wheels
• 3.92 Rear Axle Ratio
• 40/20/40 Split Bench Seat
• 50 State Emissions
• 6,900 lbs GVWR
• Anti-Spin Differential Rear Axle
• Black Exterior Mirrors
• Body Color Upper Fascia
• Bright Front Bumper
• Bright Grille
• Bright Rear Bumper
• Center Hub
• Diamond Black Crystal PC
• Diesel Gray/Black
• Dual Rear Exhaust with Bright Tips
• Exterior Mirrors with Heating Element
• Folding Flat Load Floor Storage
• Front Armrest with 3 Cupholders
• Front Center Seat Cushion Storage
• Front Fog Lamps
• P275/60R20 BSW AS Tires
• Power 10-Way Driver Seat
• Power Lumbar Adjust
• Rear 60/40 Split Folding Seat
• Remote Keyless Entry with All-Secure
• Remote USB Port - Charge Only
• Rotary Shifter-Black
• Storage Tray
• Uconnect 3 Radio with 5' Display
• 5.7L V8 HEMI MDS VVT Engine
• 8-Speed Automatic Transmission
• Carpet Floor Covering
• Interior Cold Weather Group
• Quick Order Package 26B Tradesman
• Quick Order Package 29B Tradesman
• SiriusXM Satellite Radio
• Tradesman SXT Package
• 12V power outlets 1 12V power outlet
• 20' X 8.0' Aluminum Wheels
• 3-point seatbelt Rear seat center 3-point seatbelt
• 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
• 4WD type Part-time 4WD
• A/C
• ABS
• ABS Brakes 4-wheel antilock (ABS) brakes
• ABS Brakes Four channel ABS brakes
• Accessory power Retained accessory power
• Adjustable Steering Wheel
• Air conditioning Yes
• All-in-one key All-in-one remote fob and ignition key
• Alternator Type Alternator
• AM/FM Stereo
• Antenna Fixed audio antenna
• Armrests front center Front seat center armrest
• Armrests rear Rear seat center armrest
• Auto door locks Auto-locking doors
• Auto headlights Auto on/off headlight control
• Automatic Headlights
• Aux input jack Auxiliary input jack
• Auxiliary Audio Input
• Back-Up Camera
• Basic warranty 36 month/36,000 miles
• Battery type Lead acid battery
• Bed-rail protectors Pickup bed-rail protectors
• Beverage holders Front beverage holders
• Beverage holders rear Rear beverage holders
• Bluetooth® Connection
• Body panels Galvanized steel/aluminum body panels with side impact beams
• Box style Standard style pickup box
• Brake Assist
• Brake assist system
• Brake type 4-wheel disc brakes
• Bumper rub strip front Body-colored front bumper rub strip
• Bumpers front Chrome front bumper
• Bumpers rear Chrome rear bumper
• Cab mounted cargo light
• CARPET FLOOR COVERING -inc: Rear Floor Mats Front Floor Mats
• Child door locks Manual rear child safety door locks
• Child Safety Locks
• Climate control Manual climate control
• Clock Digital clock
• Compass
• Conventional Spare Tire
• Corrosion perforation warranty 60 month/unlimited
• Cruise Control
• Cruise control Cruise control with steering wheel mounted controls
• Cylinder head material Aluminum cylinder head
• Day/Night rearview mirror
• Delay off headlights Delay-off headlights
• Deluxe sound insulation
• DIAMOND BLACK CRYSTAL PEARLCOAT
• DIESEL GRAY/BLACK CLOTH 40/20/40 PREMIUM BENCH SEAT -inc: Power Lumbar Adjust 115V Auxiliary Power Outlet Front Center Seat Cushion Storage Rear 60/40 Split Folding Seat Folding Flat Load Floor Storage Power 10-Way Driver Seat
• Door ajar warning
• Door bins front Driver and passenger door bins
• Door bins rear Rear door bins
• Door handle material Black door handles
• Door locks Power door locks with 2 stage unlocking
• Door mirror style Black door mirrors
• Door mirror type Standard style side mirrors
• Door mirrors Power door mirrors
• Drive type Four-wheel drive
• Driver Air Bag
• Driver information center
• Driver lumbar Driver seat with 2-way power lumbar
• Driver seat direction Driver seat with 8-way directional controls
• Electronic stability control Electronic stability control system
• Emissions LEV3-ULEV125 emissions
• Emissions tiers Tier 3 Bin 125 emissions
• Engine block material Iron engine block
• Engine Configuration HEMI V8
• Engine cooler Heavy-duty engine oil cooler
• Engine HEMI 5.7L V-8 variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine with cylinder deactivation and 395HP
• Engine hour meter
• Engine Location Front mounted engine
• Engine Mounting direction Longitudinal mounted engine
• Engine Short HEMI 5.7L V-8
• Engine temperature warning
• ENGINE: 5.7L V8 HEMI MDS VVT -inc: Electronically Controlled Throttle Heavy Duty Engine Cooling Next Generation Engine Controller Engine Oil Heat Exchanger HEMI Badge Heavy Duty Transmission Oil Cooler
• Engine/electric motor temperature gauge
• External memory External memory control
• First-row windows Power first-row windows
• Floor coverage Full floor coverage
• Floor covering Full carpet floor covering
• Floor mats Carpet front and rear floor mats
• Fog lights Front fog lights
• Folding door mirrors Manual folding door mirrors
• Folding rear seats 60-40 folding rear seats
• Four Wheel Drive
• Front anti-roll Front anti-roll bar
• Front Head Air Bag
• Front head restraint control Manual front seat head restraint control
• Front head restraints Height adjustable front seat head restraints
• Front impact airbag driver Driver front impact airbag
• Front impact airbag passenger Passenger front impact airbag
• Front seat type Split-bench front seat
• Front seat upholstery Premium cloth front seat upholstery
• Front seatback upholstery Cloth front seatback upholstery
• Front Side Air Bag
• Front side impact airbag driver Seat mounted side impact driver airbag
• Front side impact airbag passenger Seat mounted side impact front passenger airbag
• Fuel Type Regular unleaded
• Gearshifter material Urethane gear shifter material
• Glove box Standard glove box
• Grille style Chrome grille
• GVWR: 6 900 LBS
• Handsfree Bluetooth® handsfree wireless device connectivity
• Headlight type Reflector headlights
• Headlights Halogen headlights
• Headlights on reminder
• Headliner coverage Full headliner coverage
• Headliner material Cloth headliner material
• Heated door mirrors Heated driver and passenger side door mirrors
• Heated front seats Heated driver and front passenger seats
• Heated Mirrors
• Heated steering wheel
• Height adjustable seatbelts Front height adjustable seatbelts
• High mount stop light High mounted center stop light
• Hill start assist
• Ignition Spark ignition system
• Ignition type Mechanical
• Illuminated entry
• Immobilizer
• Immobilizer Sentry Key immobilizer
• Instrumentation display Analog instrumentation display
• Interior 120V AC power outlets 1 interior 120V AC power outlet
• Interior accents Chrome and metal-look interior accents
• INTERIOR COLD WEATHER GROUP -inc: Remote Start System Heated Front Seats Leather Wrapped Steering Wheel Heated Steering Wheel Steering Wheel Mounted Audio Controls Security Alarm
• Interior courtesy lights Fade interior courtesy lights
• Intermittent Wipers
• Key in vehicle warning
• Keyfob cargo controls Keyfob trunk control
• Keyfob keyless entry All-Secure keyfob keyless entry
• Keyfob remote start
• Limited slip differential Mechanical limited slip differential
• Lock-up transmission
• Locking hub control Auto locking hub control
• Low level warnings Low level warning for fuel, washer fluid and brake fluid
• Low tire pressure warning Tire specific low air pressure warning
• Manual passenger seat controls Passenger seat manual reclining and fore/aft control
• MP3 Capability
• Multiple headlights Multiple enclosed headlights
• Number of airbags 6 airbags
• Number of beverage holders 7 beverage holders
• Number of doors 4 doors
• Number of first-row screens 1 total number of 1st row displays
• Occupancy sensor Airbag occupancy sensor
• Oil pressure gauge
• Oil temperature gauge
• One-touch down window Driver and passenger one-touch down windows
• One-touch up window Driver and passenger one-touch up windows
• Overdrive transmission
• Overhead airbags Curtain first and second-row overhead airbags
• Overhead console Mini overhead console
• Paint Pearlcoat paint
• Panel insert Metal-look instrument panel insert
• Passenger Air Bag
• Passenger Air Bag Sensor
• Passenger doors rear left Conventional left rear passenger door
• Passenger doors rear right Conventional right rear passenger door
• Passenger seat direction Front passenger seat with 4-way directional controls
• Power Door Locks
• Power Mirror(s)
• Power Steering
• Power Windows
• Powertrain type ICE
• Powertrain warranty 60 month/60,000 miles
• Primary display size 5 inch primary display
• Primary display touchscreen Primary monitor touchscreen
• Privacy Glass
• QUICK ORDER PACKAGE 26B TRADESMAN -inc: Engine: 5.7L V8 HEMI MDS VVT Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic (8HP70) (DFK) Tradesman Package
• Radiator
• Radio AM/FM/SiriusXMsatellite
• RDS Radio data system (RDS)
• Rear anti-roll Rear anti-roll bar
• Rear Bench Seat
• Rear bumper step
• Rear camera ParkView rear mounted camera
• Rear cargo door Tailgate
• Rear console climate control ducts
• Rear Head Air Bag
• Rear head restraint control 3 rear seat head restraints
• Rear head restraint control Manual rear seat head restraint control
• Rear head restraints Height adjustable rear seat head restraints
• Rear seat direction Front facing rear seat
• Rear seat folding position Fold-up rear seat cushion
• Rear seat upholstery Premium cloth rear seat upholstery
• Rear seatback upholstery Carpet rear seatback upholstery
• Rear seats fixed or removable Fixed rear seats
• Rear seats Split-bench rear seat
• Rear Springs Regular grade rear springs
• Rear under seat ducts Rear under seat climate control ducts
• Rear windshield Fixed rear windshield
• REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY W/ALL-SECURE
• Remote panic alarm
• Roadside warranty 60 month/60,000 miles
• Satellite trial 6 month satellite trial subscription
• Seatback storage pockets 2 seatback storage pockets
• Seatbelt pretensioners Front seatbelt pretensioners
• Seatbelt pretensioners number 2 seatbelt pre-tensioners
• Seating capacity 6
• Second-row windows Power second-row windows
• Security system
• Seek scan
• Selectable mode transmission
• Shock absorbers Heavy-duty gas-pressurized shock absorbers
• Shutters Active grille shutters
• SIRIUSXM SATELLITE RADIO -inc: SiriusXM Radio Service No Satellite Coverage w/HI/AK/PR/VI/GU For More Info Call 800-643-2112
• Spare tire Full-size spare tire with steel wheel
• Spare tire location Crank-down spare tire
• Speakers number 6 speakers
• Speakers Standard grade speakers
• Special paint Monotone paint
• Split Bench Seat
• Split front seats 40-20-40 split-bench front seat
• Springs front Front coil springs
• Springs rear Rear coil springs
• Stability Control
• Steering Electric power-assist steering system
• Steering mounted audio control Steering wheel mounted audio controls
• Steering type Rack-pinion steering
• Steering wheel material Leather steering wheel
• Steering wheel tilt Manual tilting steering wheel
• Suspension ride type front Independent front suspension
• Suspension ride type rear Rigid axle rear suspension
• Suspension Standard ride suspension
• Suspension type front Short and long arm front suspension
• Suspension type rear Multi-link rear suspension
• Tachometer
• Tailgate control Tailgate/power door lock
• Tailpipe Stainless steel quasi-dual exhaust with chrome tailpipe finisher
• Temperature display Exterior temperature display
• Tinted windows Deep tinted windows
• Tire Pressure Monitor
• Tires P275/60SR20 AS BSW 636 RPM front and rear tires
• TIRES: P275/60R20 BSW AS
• Tow Hitch
• Towing class Class III tow rating
• Towing hitch Trailer hitch
• Towing trailer sway Trailer sway control
• Towing wiring harness Trailer wiring harness
• Traction Control
• Traction control All-speed ABS and driveline traction control
• TRADESMAN SXT PACKAGE -inc: Bright Rear Bumper SiriusXM Satellite Radio SiriusXM Radio Service No Satellite Coverage w/HI/AK/PR/VI/GU For More Info Call 800-643-2112 Wheels: 20 x 8.0 Aluminum Front Fog Lamps Bright Grille Carpet Floor Covering Rear Floor Mats Front Floor Mats Remote Keyless Entry w/All-Secure Bright Front Bumper Tires: P275/60R20 BSW AS
• Transfer case Electronic transfer case shift
• Transmission electronic control
• Transmission fluid temperature warning Transmission fluid temp warning
• Transmission oil cooler Heavy-duty transmission oil cooler
• Transmission temperature gauge Transmission fluid temperature gauge
• Transmission TorqueFlite 8-speed automatic
• Transmission Type Automatic
• TRANSMISSION: 8-SPEED AUTOMATIC (8HP70) (DFK)
• Trip odometer
• Uconnect 3 Radio with 5' Display
• Under seat tray front Front under seat tray
• Under seat tray rear Rear under seat tray
• USB ports 3 USB ports
• Valet key
• Variable intake manifold
• Variable panel light Variable instrument panel light
• Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
• Ventilated brakes Front ventilated disc brakes
• Voice activated audio Voice activated audio controls
• Voltmeter
• Wheels 20 x 8-inch front and rear silver aluminum wheels
• WHEELS: 20 X 8.0 ALUMINUM
• Window Trim Black side window trim
• Windshield trim Black windshield trim
• Wipers Variable intermittent front windshield wipers
• Wireless streaming Bluetooth® wireless audio streaming

• Mileage
• Fuel Economy Est-Combined (MPG): 17
• Fuel Economy Est-Combined (MPG): 19
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 15
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 16
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 21
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 23
• Electrical
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (Primary): 730
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (2nd): 730
• Maximum Alternator Capacity (amps): 160
• Weight Information
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 5087
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 5083
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 5087
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 5095
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 5083
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 5087
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 5095
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 5083
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 5087
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 5090
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 5095
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 5134
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 5341
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 5081
• Gross Axle Wt Rating - Front (lbs): 3900
• Gross Axle Wt Rating - Rear (lbs): 3900
• Curb Weight - Front (lbs): 2862
• Curb Weight - Rear (lbs): 2219
• Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Cap (lbs): 6900
• Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Cap (lbs): 6800
• Gross Combined Wt Rating (lbs): 15975
• Gross Combined Wt Rating (lbs): 13800
• Gross Combined Wt Rating (lbs): 9850
• Trailering
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 5000
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 4350
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 500
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 435
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 10170
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 10270
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 8090
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 4350
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 1017
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 1027
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 809
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 435
• Maximum Trailering Capacity (lbs): 10170
• Maximum Trailering Capacity (lbs): 10270
• Maximum Trailering Capacity (lbs): 8090
• Maximum Trailering Capacity (lbs): 4350
• Suspension
• Suspension Type - Front: Short And Long Arm
• Suspension Type - Rear: Multi-Link
• Axle Type - Front: Independent
• Axle Type - Rear: Rigid Axle
• Axle Capacity - Front (lbs): 3900
• Axle Capacity - Rear (lbs): 3900
• Axle Ratio (:1) - Front: 3.92
• Axle Ratio (:1) - Front: 3.21
• Axle Ratio (:1) - Rear: 3.92
• Axle Ratio (:1) - Rear: 3.21
• Brakes
• Brake Type: 4-Wheel Disc
• Brake ABS System: 4-Wheel
• Brake ABS System (Second Line): 4-Wheel
• Disc - Front (Yes or ): Yes
• Disc - Rear (Yes or ): Yes
• Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 13.2
• Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 13.8
• Tires
• Front Tire Order Code: TTN
• Front Tire Order Code: TTM
• Rear Tire Order Code: TTN
• Rear Tire Order Code: TTM
• Front Tire Size: P275/60SR20
• Front Tire Size: P265/70SR17
• Rear Tire Size: P275/60SR20
• Rear Tire Size: P265/70SR17
• Spare Tire Size: Full-Size
• Front Tire Capacity (lbs): 4728
• Front Tire Capacity (lbs): 4608
• Rear Tire Capacity (lbs): 4728
• Rear Tire Capacity (lbs): 4608
• Revolutions/Mile @ 45 mph - Front: 636
• Revolutions/Mile @ 45 mph - Front: 656
• Revolutions/Mile @ 45 mph - Rear: 636
• Revolutions/Mile @ 45 mph - Rear: 656
• Wheels
• Front Wheel Size (in): 20 X 8
• Front Wheel Size (in): 17 X 7
• Rear Wheel Size (in): 20 X 8
• Rear Wheel Size (in): 17 X 7
• Spare Wheel Size (in): Full-Size
• Front Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Front Wheel Material: Styled Steel
• Rear Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Rear Wheel Material: Styled Steel
• Spare Wheel Material: Steel
• Steering
• Steering Type: Rack-Pinion
• Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb (ft): 45.4
• Fuel Tank
• Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal): 26
• Exterior Dimensions
• Wheelbase (in): 140
• Length, Overall (in): 229
• Width, Max w/o mirrors (in): 79.4
• Height, Overall (in): 77.5
• Overhang, Front (in): 40
• Overhang, Rear w/o bumper (in): 48.4
• Cab to Axle (in): 28
• Ground to Top of Load Floor (in): 35.4
• Ground Clearance, Front (in): 8.6
• Ground Clearance, Rear (in): 8.6
• Cargo Area Dimensions
• Cargo Box Length @ Floor (in): 67.4
• Cargo Box Width @ Top, Rear (in): 66.4
• Cargo Box Width @ Floor (in): 66.4
• Cargo Box Width @ Wheelhousings (in): 51
• Cargo Box (Area) Height (in): 20
• Tailgate Width (in): 60.4
• Cargo Volume (ft³): 50.3
• Interior Dimensions
• Passenger Capacity: 6
• Front Head Room (in): 41
• Front Leg Room (in): 41
• Front Shoulder Room (in): 66
• Front Hip Room (in): 63.2
• Second Head Room (in): 39.9
• Second Leg Room (in): 40.3
• Second Shoulder Room (in): 65.7
• Second Hip Room (in): 63.2
• Summary
• Vehicle Name: Ram 1500 Classic
• Body Style: Crew Cab
• Body Code: T
• Emissions
• Tons/yr of CO2 Emissions @ 15K mi/year: 10.4
• Tons/yr of CO2 Emissions @ 15K mi/year: 9.3